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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- import pytest
- import env # noqa: F401
- from pybind11_tests import numpy_array as m
- np = pytest.importorskip("numpy")
- def test_dtypes():
- # See issue #1328.
- # - Platform-dependent sizes.
- for size_check in m.get_platform_dtype_size_checks():
- print(size_check)
- assert size_check.size_cpp == size_check.size_numpy, size_check
- # - Concrete sizes.
- for check in m.get_concrete_dtype_checks():
- print(check)
- assert check.numpy == check.pybind11, check
- if check.numpy.num != check.pybind11.num:
- print(
- "NOTE: typenum mismatch for {}: {} != {}".format(
- check, check.numpy.num, check.pybind11.num
- )
- )
- @pytest.fixture(scope="function")
- def arr():
- return np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], "=u2")
- def test_array_attributes():
- a = np.array(0, "f8")
- assert m.ndim(a) == 0
- assert all(m.shape(a) == [])
- assert all(m.strides(a) == [])
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- m.shape(a, 0)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "invalid axis: 0 (ndim = 0)"
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- m.strides(a, 0)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "invalid axis: 0 (ndim = 0)"
- assert m.writeable(a)
- assert m.size(a) == 1
- assert m.itemsize(a) == 8
- assert m.nbytes(a) == 8
- assert m.owndata(a)
- a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], "u2").view()
- a.flags.writeable = False
- assert m.ndim(a) == 2
- assert all(m.shape(a) == [2, 3])
- assert m.shape(a, 0) == 2
- assert m.shape(a, 1) == 3
- assert all(m.strides(a) == [6, 2])
- assert m.strides(a, 0) == 6
- assert m.strides(a, 1) == 2
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- m.shape(a, 2)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "invalid axis: 2 (ndim = 2)"
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- m.strides(a, 2)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "invalid axis: 2 (ndim = 2)"
- assert not m.writeable(a)
- assert m.size(a) == 6
- assert m.itemsize(a) == 2
- assert m.nbytes(a) == 12
- assert not m.owndata(a)
- @pytest.mark.parametrize(
- "args, ret", [([], 0), ([0], 0), ([1], 3), ([0, 1], 1), ([1, 2], 5)]
- )
- def test_index_offset(arr, args, ret):
- assert m.index_at(arr, *args) == ret
- assert m.index_at_t(arr, *args) == ret
- assert m.offset_at(arr, *args) == ret * arr.dtype.itemsize
- assert m.offset_at_t(arr, *args) == ret * arr.dtype.itemsize
- def test_dim_check_fail(arr):
- for func in (
- m.index_at,
- m.index_at_t,
- m.offset_at,
- m.offset_at_t,
- m.data,
- m.data_t,
- m.mutate_data,
- m.mutate_data_t,
- ):
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- func(arr, 1, 2, 3)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "too many indices for an array: 3 (ndim = 2)"
- @pytest.mark.parametrize(
- "args, ret",
- [
- ([], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]),
- ([1], [4, 5, 6]),
- ([0, 1], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]),
- ([1, 2], [6]),
- ],
- )
- def test_data(arr, args, ret):
- from sys import byteorder
- assert all(m.data_t(arr, *args) == ret)
- assert all(m.data(arr, *args)[(0 if byteorder == "little" else 1) :: 2] == ret)
- assert all(m.data(arr, *args)[(1 if byteorder == "little" else 0) :: 2] == 0)
- @pytest.mark.parametrize("dim", [0, 1, 3])
- def test_at_fail(arr, dim):
- for func in m.at_t, m.mutate_at_t:
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- func(arr, *([0] * dim))
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "index dimension mismatch: {} (ndim = 2)".format(
- dim
- )
- def test_at(arr):
- assert m.at_t(arr, 0, 2) == 3
- assert m.at_t(arr, 1, 0) == 4
- assert all(m.mutate_at_t(arr, 0, 2).ravel() == [1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 6])
- assert all(m.mutate_at_t(arr, 1, 0).ravel() == [1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 6])
- def test_mutate_readonly(arr):
- arr.flags.writeable = False
- for func, args in (
- (m.mutate_data, ()),
- (m.mutate_data_t, ()),
- (m.mutate_at_t, (0, 0)),
- ):
- with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
- func(arr, *args)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "array is not writeable"
- def test_mutate_data(arr):
- assert all(m.mutate_data(arr).ravel() == [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12])
- assert all(m.mutate_data(arr).ravel() == [4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24])
- assert all(m.mutate_data(arr, 1).ravel() == [4, 8, 12, 32, 40, 48])
- assert all(m.mutate_data(arr, 0, 1).ravel() == [4, 16, 24, 64, 80, 96])
- assert all(m.mutate_data(arr, 1, 2).ravel() == [4, 16, 24, 64, 80, 192])
- assert all(m.mutate_data_t(arr).ravel() == [5, 17, 25, 65, 81, 193])
- assert all(m.mutate_data_t(arr).ravel() == [6, 18, 26, 66, 82, 194])
- assert all(m.mutate_data_t(arr, 1).ravel() == [6, 18, 26, 67, 83, 195])
- assert all(m.mutate_data_t(arr, 0, 1).ravel() == [6, 19, 27, 68, 84, 196])
- assert all(m.mutate_data_t(arr, 1, 2).ravel() == [6, 19, 27, 68, 84, 197])
- def test_bounds_check(arr):
- for func in (
- m.index_at,
- m.index_at_t,
- m.data,
- m.data_t,
- m.mutate_data,
- m.mutate_data_t,
- m.at_t,
- m.mutate_at_t,
- ):
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- func(arr, 2, 0)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "index 2 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 2"
- with pytest.raises(IndexError) as excinfo:
- func(arr, 0, 4)
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "index 4 is out of bounds for axis 1 with size 3"
- def test_make_c_f_array():
- assert m.make_c_array().flags.c_contiguous
- assert not m.make_c_array().flags.f_contiguous
- assert m.make_f_array().flags.f_contiguous
- assert not m.make_f_array().flags.c_contiguous
- def test_make_empty_shaped_array():
- m.make_empty_shaped_array()
- # empty shape means numpy scalar, PEP 3118
- assert m.scalar_int().ndim == 0
- assert m.scalar_int().shape == ()
- assert m.scalar_int() == 42
- def test_wrap():
- def assert_references(a, b, base=None):
- from distutils.version import LooseVersion
- if base is None:
- base = a
- assert a is not b
- assert a.__array_interface__["data"][0] == b.__array_interface__["data"][0]
- assert a.shape == b.shape
- assert a.strides == b.strides
- assert a.flags.c_contiguous == b.flags.c_contiguous
- assert a.flags.f_contiguous == b.flags.f_contiguous
- assert a.flags.writeable == b.flags.writeable
- assert a.flags.aligned == b.flags.aligned
- if LooseVersion(np.__version__) >= LooseVersion("1.14.0"):
- assert a.flags.writebackifcopy == b.flags.writebackifcopy
- else:
- assert a.flags.updateifcopy == b.flags.updateifcopy
- assert np.all(a == b)
- assert not b.flags.owndata
- assert b.base is base
- if a.flags.writeable and a.ndim == 2:
- a[0, 0] = 1234
- assert b[0, 0] == 1234
- a1 = np.array([1, 2], dtype=np.int16)
- assert a1.flags.owndata and a1.base is None
- a2 = m.wrap(a1)
- assert_references(a1, a2)
- a1 = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype=np.float32, order="F")
- assert a1.flags.owndata and a1.base is None
- a2 = m.wrap(a1)
- assert_references(a1, a2)
- a1 = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype=np.float32, order="C")
- a1.flags.writeable = False
- a2 = m.wrap(a1)
- assert_references(a1, a2)
- a1 = np.random.random((4, 4, 4))
- a2 = m.wrap(a1)
- assert_references(a1, a2)
- a1t = a1.transpose()
- a2 = m.wrap(a1t)
- assert_references(a1t, a2, a1)
- a1d = a1.diagonal()
- a2 = m.wrap(a1d)
- assert_references(a1d, a2, a1)
- a1m = a1[::-1, ::-1, ::-1]
- a2 = m.wrap(a1m)
- assert_references(a1m, a2, a1)
- def test_numpy_view(capture):
- with capture:
- ac = m.ArrayClass()
- ac_view_1 = ac.numpy_view()
- ac_view_2 = ac.numpy_view()
- assert np.all(ac_view_1 == np.array([1, 2], dtype=np.int32))
- del ac
- pytest.gc_collect()
- assert (
- capture
- == """
- ArrayClass()
- ArrayClass::numpy_view()
- ArrayClass::numpy_view()
- """
- )
- ac_view_1[0] = 4
- ac_view_1[1] = 3
- assert ac_view_2[0] == 4
- assert ac_view_2[1] == 3
- with capture:
- del ac_view_1
- del ac_view_2
- pytest.gc_collect()
- pytest.gc_collect()
- assert (
- capture
- == """
- ~ArrayClass()
- """
- )
- def test_cast_numpy_int64_to_uint64():
- m.function_taking_uint64(123)
- m.function_taking_uint64(np.uint64(123))
- def test_isinstance():
- assert m.isinstance_untyped(np.array([1, 2, 3]), "not an array")
- assert m.isinstance_typed(np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]))
- def test_constructors():
- defaults = m.default_constructors()
- for a in defaults.values():
- assert a.size == 0
- assert defaults["array"].dtype == np.array([]).dtype
- assert defaults["array_t<int32>"].dtype == np.int32
- assert defaults["array_t<double>"].dtype == np.float64
- results = m.converting_constructors([1, 2, 3])
- for a in results.values():
- np.testing.assert_array_equal(a, [1, 2, 3])
- assert results["array"].dtype == np.int_
- assert results["array_t<int32>"].dtype == np.int32
- assert results["array_t<double>"].dtype == np.float64
- def test_overload_resolution(msg):
- # Exact overload matches:
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="float64")) == "double"
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="float32")) == "float"
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="ushort")) == "unsigned short"
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="intc")) == "int"
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="longlong")) == "long long"
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="complex")) == "double complex"
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="csingle")) == "float complex"
- # No exact match, should call first convertible version:
- assert m.overloaded(np.array([1], dtype="uint8")) == "double"
- with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
- m.overloaded("not an array")
- assert (
- msg(excinfo.value)
- == """
- overloaded(): incompatible function arguments. The following argument types are supported:
- 1. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.float64]) -> str
- 2. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.float32]) -> str
- 3. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.int32]) -> str
- 4. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.uint16]) -> str
- 5. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.int64]) -> str
- 6. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.complex128]) -> str
- 7. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.complex64]) -> str
- Invoked with: 'not an array'
- """
- )
- assert m.overloaded2(np.array([1], dtype="float64")) == "double"
- assert m.overloaded2(np.array([1], dtype="float32")) == "float"
- assert m.overloaded2(np.array([1], dtype="complex64")) == "float complex"
- assert m.overloaded2(np.array([1], dtype="complex128")) == "double complex"
- assert m.overloaded2(np.array([1], dtype="float32")) == "float"
- assert m.overloaded3(np.array([1], dtype="float64")) == "double"
- assert m.overloaded3(np.array([1], dtype="intc")) == "int"
- expected_exc = """
- overloaded3(): incompatible function arguments. The following argument types are supported:
- 1. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.int32]) -> str
- 2. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[numpy.float64]) -> str
- Invoked with: """
- with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
- m.overloaded3(np.array([1], dtype="uintc"))
- assert msg(excinfo.value) == expected_exc + repr(np.array([1], dtype="uint32"))
- with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
- m.overloaded3(np.array([1], dtype="float32"))
- assert msg(excinfo.value) == expected_exc + repr(np.array([1.0], dtype="float32"))
- with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
- m.overloaded3(np.array([1], dtype="complex"))
- assert msg(excinfo.value) == expected_exc + repr(np.array([1.0 + 0.0j]))
- # Exact matches:
- assert m.overloaded4(np.array([1], dtype="double")) == "double"
- assert m.overloaded4(np.array([1], dtype="longlong")) == "long long"
- # Non-exact matches requiring conversion. Since float to integer isn't a
- # save conversion, it should go to the double overload, but short can go to
- # either (and so should end up on the first-registered, the long long).
- assert m.overloaded4(np.array([1], dtype="float32")) == "double"
- assert m.overloaded4(np.array([1], dtype="short")) == "long long"
- assert m.overloaded5(np.array([1], dtype="double")) == "double"
- assert m.overloaded5(np.array([1], dtype="uintc")) == "unsigned int"
- assert m.overloaded5(np.array([1], dtype="float32")) == "unsigned int"
- def test_greedy_string_overload():
- """Tests fix for #685 - ndarray shouldn't go to std::string overload"""
- assert m.issue685("abc") == "string"
- assert m.issue685(np.array([97, 98, 99], dtype="b")) == "array"
- assert m.issue685(123) == "other"
- def test_array_unchecked_fixed_dims(msg):
- z1 = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype="float64")
- m.proxy_add2(z1, 10)
- assert np.all(z1 == [[11, 12], [13, 14]])
- with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
- m.proxy_add2(np.array([1.0, 2, 3]), 5.0)
- assert (
- msg(excinfo.value) == "array has incorrect number of dimensions: 1; expected 2"
- )
- expect_c = np.ndarray(shape=(3, 3, 3), buffer=np.array(range(3, 30)), dtype="int")
- assert np.all(m.proxy_init3(3.0) == expect_c)
- expect_f = np.transpose(expect_c)
- assert np.all(m.proxy_init3F(3.0) == expect_f)
- assert m.proxy_squared_L2_norm(np.array(range(6))) == 55
- assert m.proxy_squared_L2_norm(np.array(range(6), dtype="float64")) == 55
- assert m.proxy_auxiliaries2(z1) == [11, 11, True, 2, 8, 2, 2, 4, 32]
- assert m.proxy_auxiliaries2(z1) == m.array_auxiliaries2(z1)
- assert m.proxy_auxiliaries1_const_ref(z1[0, :])
- assert m.proxy_auxiliaries2_const_ref(z1)
- def test_array_unchecked_dyn_dims(msg):
- z1 = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype="float64")
- m.proxy_add2_dyn(z1, 10)
- assert np.all(z1 == [[11, 12], [13, 14]])
- expect_c = np.ndarray(shape=(3, 3, 3), buffer=np.array(range(3, 30)), dtype="int")
- assert np.all(m.proxy_init3_dyn(3.0) == expect_c)
- assert m.proxy_auxiliaries2_dyn(z1) == [11, 11, True, 2, 8, 2, 2, 4, 32]
- assert m.proxy_auxiliaries2_dyn(z1) == m.array_auxiliaries2(z1)
- def test_array_failure():
- with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
- m.array_fail_test()
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "cannot create a pybind11::array from a nullptr"
- with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
- m.array_t_fail_test()
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "cannot create a pybind11::array_t from a nullptr"
- with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
- m.array_fail_test_negative_size()
- assert str(excinfo.value) == "negative dimensions are not allowed"
- def test_initializer_list():
- assert m.array_initializer_list1().shape == (1,)
- assert m.array_initializer_list2().shape == (1, 2)
- assert m.array_initializer_list3().shape == (1, 2, 3)
- assert m.array_initializer_list4().shape == (1, 2, 3, 4)
- def test_array_resize(msg):
- a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], dtype="float64")
- m.array_reshape2(a)
- assert a.size == 9
- assert np.all(a == [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
- # total size change should succced with refcheck off
- m.array_resize3(a, 4, False)
- assert a.size == 64
- # ... and fail with refcheck on
- try:
- m.array_resize3(a, 3, True)
- except ValueError as e:
- assert str(e).startswith("cannot resize an array")
- # transposed array doesn't own data
- b = a.transpose()
- try:
- m.array_resize3(b, 3, False)
- except ValueError as e:
- assert str(e).startswith("cannot resize this array: it does not own its data")
- # ... but reshape should be fine
- m.array_reshape2(b)
- assert b.shape == (8, 8)
- @pytest.mark.xfail("env.PYPY")
- def test_array_create_and_resize(msg):
- a = m.create_and_resize(2)
- assert a.size == 4
- assert np.all(a == 42.0)
- def test_index_using_ellipsis():
- a = m.index_using_ellipsis(np.zeros((5, 6, 7)))
- assert a.shape == (6,)
- @pytest.mark.parametrize("forcecast", [False, True])
- @pytest.mark.parametrize("contiguity", [None, "C", "F"])
- @pytest.mark.parametrize("noconvert", [False, True])
- @pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
- "ignore:Casting complex values to real discards the imaginary part:numpy.ComplexWarning"
- )
- def test_argument_conversions(forcecast, contiguity, noconvert):
- function_name = "accept_double"
- if contiguity == "C":
- function_name += "_c_style"
- elif contiguity == "F":
- function_name += "_f_style"
- if forcecast:
- function_name += "_forcecast"
- if noconvert:
- function_name += "_noconvert"
- function = getattr(m, function_name)
- for dtype in [np.dtype("float32"), np.dtype("float64"), np.dtype("complex128")]:
- for order in ["C", "F"]:
- for shape in [(2, 2), (1, 3, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (0,)]:
- if not noconvert:
- # If noconvert is not passed, only complex128 needs to be truncated and
- # "cannot be safely obtained". So without `forcecast`, the argument shouldn't
- # be accepted.
- should_raise = dtype.name == "complex128" and not forcecast
- else:
- # If noconvert is passed, only float64 and the matching order is accepted.
- # If at most one dimension has a size greater than 1, the array is also
- # trivially contiguous.
- trivially_contiguous = sum(1 for d in shape if d > 1) <= 1
- should_raise = dtype.name != "float64" or (
- contiguity is not None
- and contiguity != order
- and not trivially_contiguous
- )
- array = np.zeros(shape, dtype=dtype, order=order)
- if not should_raise:
- function(array)
- else:
- with pytest.raises(
- TypeError, match="incompatible function arguments"
- ):
- function(array)
- @pytest.mark.xfail("env.PYPY")
- def test_dtype_refcount_leak():
- from sys import getrefcount
- dtype = np.dtype(np.float_)
- a = np.array([1], dtype=dtype)
- before = getrefcount(dtype)
- m.ndim(a)
- after = getrefcount(dtype)
- assert after == before
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