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- """A tool to inspect the binary size of a built binary file.
- This script prints out a tree of symbols and their corresponding sizes, using
- Linux's nm functionality.
- Usage:
- python binary_size.py -- \
- --target=/path/to/your/target/binary \
- [--nm_command=/path/to/your/custom/nm] \
- [--max_depth=10] [--min_size=1024] \
- [--color] \
- To assist visualization, pass in '--color' to make the symbols color coded to
- green, assuming that you have a xterm connection that supports color.
- """
- import argparse
- import subprocess
- import sys
- class Trie(object):
- """A simple class that represents a Trie."""
- def __init__(self, name):
- """Initializes a Trie object."""
- self.name = name
- self.size = 0
- self.dictionary = {}
- def GetSymbolTrie(target, nm_command, max_depth):
- """Gets a symbol trie with the passed in target.
- Args:
- target: the target binary to inspect.
- nm_command: the command to run nm.
- max_depth: the maximum depth to create the trie.
- """
- # Run nm to get a dump on the strings.
- proc = subprocess.Popen(
- [nm_command, '--radix=d', '--size-sort', '--print-size', target],
- stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
- nm_out, _ = proc.communicate()
- if proc.returncode != 0:
- print('NM command failed. Output is as follows:')
- print(nm_out)
- sys.exit(1)
- # Run c++filt to get proper symbols.
- proc = subprocess.Popen(['c++filt'],
- stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
- stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
- out, _ = proc.communicate(input=nm_out)
- if proc.returncode != 0:
- print('c++filt failed. Output is as follows:')
- print(out)
- sys.exit(1)
- # Splits the output to size and function name.
- data = []
- for line in out.split('\n'):
- if line:
- content = line.split(' ')
- if len(content) < 4:
- # This is a line not representing symbol sizes. skip.
- continue
- data.append([int(content[1]), ' '.join(content[3:])])
- symbol_trie = Trie('')
- for size, name in data:
- curr = symbol_trie
- for c in name:
- if c not in curr.dictionary:
- curr.dictionary[c] = Trie(curr.name + c)
- curr = curr.dictionary[c]
- curr.size += size
- if len(curr.name) > max_depth:
- break
- symbol_trie.size = sum(t.size for t in symbol_trie.dictionary.values())
- return symbol_trie
- def MaybeAddColor(s, color):
- """Wrap the input string to the xterm green color, if color is set.
- """
- if color:
- return '\033[92m{0}\033[0m'.format(s)
- else:
- return s
- def ReadableSize(num):
- """Get a human-readable size."""
- for unit in ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB']:
- if abs(num) <= 1024.0:
- return '%3.2f%s' % (num, unit)
- num /= 1024.0
- return '%.1f TB' % (num,)
- # Note(jiayq): I know, I know, this is a recursive function, but it is
- # convenient to write.
- def PrintTrie(trie, prefix, max_depth, min_size, color):
- """Prints the symbol trie in a readable manner.
- """
- if len(trie.name) == max_depth or not trie.dictionary.keys():
- # If we are reaching a leaf node or the maximum depth, we will print the
- # result.
- if trie.size > min_size:
- print('{0}{1} {2}'.format(
- prefix,
- MaybeAddColor(trie.name, color),
- ReadableSize(trie.size)))
- elif len(trie.dictionary.keys()) == 1:
- # There is only one child in this dictionary, so we will just delegate
- # to the downstream trie to print stuff.
- PrintTrie(
- trie.dictionary.values()[0], prefix, max_depth, min_size, color)
- elif trie.size > min_size:
- print('{0}{1} {2}'.format(
- prefix,
- MaybeAddColor(trie.name, color),
- ReadableSize(trie.size)))
- keys_with_sizes = [
- (k, trie.dictionary[k].size) for k in trie.dictionary.keys()]
- keys_with_sizes.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
- for k, _ in keys_with_sizes[::-1]:
- PrintTrie(
- trie.dictionary[k], prefix + ' |', max_depth, min_size, color)
- def main(argv):
- if not sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
- raise RuntimeError('Currently this tool only supports Linux.')
- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
- description="Tool to inspect binary size.")
- parser.add_argument(
- '--max_depth', type=int, default=10,
- help='The maximum depth to print the symbol tree.')
- parser.add_argument(
- '--min_size', type=int, default=1024,
- help='The mininum symbol size to print.')
- parser.add_argument(
- '--nm_command', type=str, default='nm',
- help='The path to the nm command that the tool needs.')
- parser.add_argument(
- '--color', action='store_true',
- help='If set, use ascii color for output.')
- parser.add_argument(
- '--target', type=str,
- help='The binary target to inspect.')
- args = parser.parse_args(argv)
- if not args.target:
- raise RuntimeError('You must specify a target to inspect.')
- symbol_trie = GetSymbolTrie(
- args.target, args.nm_command, args.max_depth)
- PrintTrie(symbol_trie, '', args.max_depth, args.min_size, args.color)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main(sys.argv[1:])
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