defines.html 62 KB

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  83. <p class="magick-description">The <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> command-line option adds specific global settings generally used to control coders and image processing operations.</p>
  84. <p>This option creates one or more definitions for coders and decoders to use
  85. while reading and writing image data. Definitions are generally used to
  86. control image file format coder modules, and image processing operations,
  87. beyond what is provided by normal means. Defined settings are listed in <a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a> information ("<samp>info:</samp>" output format) as "Artifacts". </p>
  88. <p>If <var>value</var> is missing for a definition, an empty-valued
  89. definition of a flag is created with that name. This used to control on/off
  90. options. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define keys</a> to remove definitions
  91. previously created. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">+define "*"</a> to remove all existing definitions.</p>
  92. <p>The same 'artifact' settings can also be defined using the <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set "option:<var>key</var>" "<var>value</var>"</a> option, which also allows the use of <a href="../www/escape.html" >Format and Print Image Properties</a> in the defined value. </p>
  93. <p>The <var>option</var> and <var>key</var> are case-independent (they are
  94. converted to lowercase for use within the decoders) while the <var>value</var>
  95. is case-dependent.</p>
  96. <p>Such settings are global in scope, and affect all images and operations. </p>
  97. <pre class="bg-light text-dark mx-4 cli"><samp>magick bilevel.tif -define ps:imagemask eps3:stencil.ps </samp></pre>
  98. <p>Set attributes of the image registry by prefixing the value with
  99. <samp>registry:</samp>. For example, to set a temporary path to put work files,
  100. use:</p>
  101. <pre class="bg-light text-dark mx-4"><samp>-define registry:temporary-path=/data/tmp </samp></pre>
  102. <p>Here is a list of recognized defines:</p>
  103. <div>
  104. <table class="table table-sm table-hover table-striped table-responsive">
  105. <tr>
  106. <th align="center" colspan=2>Command-line Defines</th>
  107. </tr>
  108. <tr>
  109. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  110. </tr>
  111. <tr>
  112. <td>ashlar:best-fit</td>
  113. <td>align tiles on both the left and right edges.</td>
  114. </tr>
  115. <tr>
  116. <td>ashlar:tiles</td>
  117. <td>set the maximum number of image tiles to render per canvas.</td>
  118. </tr>
  119. <tr>
  120. <td>auto-threshold:verbose</td>
  121. <td>return derived threshold as the <samp>auto-threshold:threshold</samp> image property.</td>
  122. </tr>
  123. <tr>
  124. <td>color:illuminant</td>
  125. <td>reference illuminant, defaults to D65.</td>
  126. </tr>
  127. <tr>
  128. <td>colorspace:auto-grayscale=<var>on|off</var></td>
  129. <td>Prevent automatic conversion to grayscale inside coders that support
  130. grayscale. This should be accompanied by -type truecolor. PNG and TIF do
  131. not need this define. With PNG, just use PNG24:image. With TIF, just use
  132. -type truecolor. JPG and PSD will need this define.</td>
  133. </tr>
  134. <tr>
  135. <td>compare:ssim-radius=<var>value</var></td>
  136. <td>Set the structural similarity index radius.</td>
  137. </tr>
  138. <tr>
  139. <td>compare:ssim-sigma=<var>value</var></td>
  140. <td>Set the structural similarity index sigma.</td>
  141. </tr>
  142. <tr>
  143. <td>compare:ssim-k1=<var>value</var></td>
  144. <td>Set the structural similarity index k1 argument.</td>
  145. </tr>
  146. <tr>
  147. <td>compare:ssim-k2=<var>value</var></td>
  148. <td>Set the structural similarity index k2 argument.</td>
  149. </tr>
  150. <tr>
  151. <td>complex:snr=<var>value</var></td>
  152. <td>Set the divide SNR constant <a href="command-line-options.html#complex">-complex</a>.</td>
  153. </tr>
  154. <tr>
  155. <td>compose:args=<var>arguments</var></td>
  156. <td>Set certain compose argument values when using convert ... -compose ...
  157. -composite. See <a href="compose.html"
  158. >Image Composition</a>.</td>
  159. </tr>
  160. <tr>
  161. <td>compose:clip-to-self=<var>true|false</var></td>
  162. <td>Some <a href="command-line-options.html#compose" >-compose</a> methods can modify the
  163. 'destination' image outside the overlay area. It is disabled by default.</td>
  164. </tr>
  165. <tr>
  166. <td>compose:clamp=<var>on|off</var></td>
  167. <td>Set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel
  168. whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535)
  169. otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged. Define supported in
  170. ImageMagick 6.9.1-3 and above.</td>
  171. </tr>
  172. <tr>
  173. <td>compose:compose=<var>on|off</var></td>
  174. <td>This special usage allows you to perform true mathematics of the image channels, without alpha composition effects, becoming involved.</td>
  175. </tr>
  176. <tr>
  177. <td>connected-components:angle-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  178. <td>Merges any region with equivalent ellipse angle smaller than
  179. <var>value</var> into its surrounding region or largest neighbor.
  180. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.24.</td>
  181. </tr>
  182. <tr>
  183. <td>connected-components:area-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  184. <td>Merges any region with area smaller than <var>value</var> into its
  185. surrounding region or largest neighbor. Thresholds can optionally include ranges, e.g. 410-1600.</td>
  186. </tr>
  187. <tr>
  188. <td>connected-components:background-id=<var>object-id</var></td>
  189. <td>Identify which object is to be the background object.
  190. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.21.</td>
  191. </tr>
  192. <tr>
  193. <td>connected-components:circularity-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  194. <td>Merge any region with circularity smaller than <var>value</var>
  195. into its surrounding region or largest neighbor. Circularity is
  196. computed as 4*pi*area/perimeter^2.
  197. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.24.</td>
  198. </tr>
  199. <tr>
  200. <td>connected-components:diameter-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  201. <td>Merge any region with diameter smaller than <var>value</var>
  202. into its surrounding region or largest neighbor. Diameter is
  203. computed as sqrt(4*area/pi).
  204. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.24.</td>
  205. </tr>
  206. <tr>
  207. <td>connected-components:eccentricity-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  208. <td>Merge any region with equivalent ellipse eccentricity smaller
  209. than <var>value</var> into its surrounding region or largest neighbor.
  210. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.24.</td>
  211. </tr>
  212. <tr>
  213. <td>connected-components:exclude-header=<var>true</var></td>
  214. <td>List the objects without the header. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.21.</td>
  215. </tr>
  216. <tr>
  217. <td>connected-components:keep=<var>list-of-ids</var></td>
  218. <td>Comma and/or hyphenated list of id values to keep in the output. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.3-0.</td>
  219. </tr>
  220. <tr>
  221. <td>connected-components:keep-colors=<var>red;green;blue</var></td>
  222. <td>Keeps objects identified by their color in a semicolon separated list. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.3-0.</td>
  223. </tr>
  224. <tr>
  225. <td>connected-components:keep-top=<var>number-of-objects</var></td>
  226. <td>Keeps only the top number of objects by area. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.21.</td>
  227. </tr>
  228. <tr>
  229. <td>connected-components:major-axis-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  230. <td>Merge any region with equivalent ellipse major axis diameter smaller
  231. than <var>value</var> into its surrounding region or largest neighbor.
  232. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.24.</td>
  233. </tr>
  234. <tr>
  235. <td>connected-components:mean-color=<var>true</var></td>
  236. <td>Change the output image from id values to mean color values. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-8.</td>
  237. </tr>
  238. <tr>
  239. <td>connected-components:minor-axis-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  240. <td>Merge any region with equivalent ellipse minor axis diameter smaller than <var>value</var> into its surrounding region or largest neighbor. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.24.</td>
  241. </tr>
  242. <tr>
  243. <td>connected-components:perimeter-threshold=<var>value</var></td>
  244. <td>Merge any region with perimeter smaller than <var>value</var> into its surrounding region or largest neighbor. Supported in Imagemagick 7.0.9.24.</td>
  245. </tr>
  246. <tr>
  247. <td>connected-components:remove=<var>list-of-ids</var></td>
  248. <td>Comma and/or hyphenated list of id values to remove from the output.
  249. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-9.</td>
  250. </tr>
  251. <tr>
  252. <td>connected-components:remove-colors=<var>red;green;blue</var></td>
  253. <td>Remove objects identified by their color in a semicolon separated list.
  254. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.3-0.</td>
  255. </tr>
  256. <tr>
  257. <td>connected-components:verbose=<var>true</var></td>
  258. <td>Lists id, bounding box, centroid, area, mean color for each region.</td>
  259. </tr>
  260. <tr>
  261. <td>convolve:scale=<var>{kernel_scale}[!^] [,{origin_addition}] [%]</var></td>
  262. <td>Define the kernel scaling. The special flag ! automatically scales to
  263. full dynamic range. The ! flag can be used in combination with a factor or
  264. percent. The factor or percent is then applied after the automatic scaling.
  265. An example is 50%!. This produces a result 50% darker than full dynamic
  266. range scaling. The ^ flag assures the kernel is 'zero-summing', for
  267. example when some values are positive and some are negative as in edge
  268. detection kernels. The origin addition adds that value to the center
  269. pixel of the kernel. This produces an effect that is like adding the image
  270. that many times to the result of the filtered image. The typical value
  271. is 1 so that the original image is added to the result of the convolution.
  272. The default is 0.</td>
  273. </tr>
  274. <tr>
  275. <td>deskew:auto-crop=<var>true</var></td>
  276. <td>auto crop the image after deskewing.</td>
  277. </tr>
  278. <tr>
  279. <td>delegate:bimodal=<var>true</var></td>
  280. <td>Specify direct conversion from Postscript to PDF.</td>
  281. </tr>
  282. <tr>
  283. <td>distort:scale=<var>value</var></td>
  284. <td>Set the output scaling factor for use with <a href="command-line-options.html#distort"
  285. >-distort</a>.</td>
  286. </tr>
  287. <tr>
  288. <td>distort:viewport=<var>WxH+X+Y</var></td>
  289. <td>Set the viewport for use with <a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort</a>.</td>
  290. </tr>
  291. <tr>
  292. <td>dither:diffusion-amount=<var>X%</var></td>
  293. <td>Set the amount of diffusion to use with Floyd-Steinberg diffusion</td>
  294. </tr>
  295. <tr>
  296. <td>exif:sync-image=false</td>
  297. <td>By default, the resolution of the image is synced with the EXIF profile. Use this define to ignore the EXIF profile.</td>
  298. </tr>
  299. <tr>
  300. <td>filename:literal=<var>true</var></td>
  301. <td>By default, an output filename can contain <a href="command-line-processing.html#output">embedded formatting characters</a>. Use this option to bypass interpretting embedded formatting characters and instead use the filename literally.</td>
  302. </tr>
  303. <tr>
  304. <td>filter:option=<var>value</var></td>
  305. <td>Set a filter option for use with <a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize</a>.
  306. See below for specific options.</td>
  307. </tr>
  308. <tr>
  309. <td>filter:b=<var>value</var></td>
  310. <td>Redefine the spline factor used for cubic filters such as Cubic,
  311. Catrom, Mitchel, and Hermite, as well as the Parzen cubic windowing
  312. function. If only one of the b or c values are defined, the other is
  313. set so as to generate a 'Cubic-Keys' filter. The meaning of the b and c
  314. values was defined in a research paper by Mitchell-Netravali.</td>
  315. </tr>
  316. <tr>
  317. <td>filter:blur=<var>factor</var></td>
  318. <td>Scale the X axis of the filter (and its window). Use > 1.0 for blurry
  319. or &lt; 1.0 for sharp. This should only be used with Gaussian and
  320. Gaussian-like filters simple filters, or you may not get the
  321. expected results.</td>
  322. </tr>
  323. <tr>
  324. <td>filter:c=<var>value</var></td>
  325. <td>Redefine the Keys alpha factor used for cubic filters such as Cubic,
  326. Catrom, Mitchel, and Hermite, as well as the Parzen cubic windowing
  327. function. If only one of the b or c values are defined, the other is
  328. set so as to generate a 'Cubic-Keys' filter. The meaning of the b and c
  329. values was defined in a research paper by Mitchell-Netravali.</td>
  330. </tr>
  331. <tr>
  332. <td>filter:kaiser-alpha=<var>value</var></td>
  333. <td>Set the Kaiser window alpha value. When it is multiplied by 'PI',
  334. it is equivalent to "kaiser-beta" and will override that setting.
  335. It only affects the Kaiser windowing function and does not affect
  336. any other attributes.</td>
  337. </tr>
  338. <tr>
  339. <td>filter:kaiser-beta=<var>value</var></td>
  340. <td>Set the Kaiser window beta value. It only affects Kaiser windowing
  341. function and does not affect any other attributes. Before ImageMagick
  342. v6.7.6-10, this option was known as "filter:alpha" (an inheritance
  343. from the very old "zoom" program). It was changed to bring the function
  344. in line with more modern academic research usage and better assign it
  345. be more definitive. The default value is 6.5</td>
  346. </tr>
  347. <tr>
  348. <td>filter:lobes=<var>count</var></td>
  349. <td>Set the number of lobes to use for the Sinc/Bessel filter.
  350. This is an alternate way of specifying the 'support' range of the filter,
  351. that is designed to be more suited to windowed filters, especially when
  352. used for image distorts.</td>
  353. </tr>
  354. <tr>
  355. <td>filter:sigma=<var>value</var></td>
  356. <td>Set the 'sigma' value used to define the Gaussian filter.
  357. The default sigma value is '0.5'. It only affects the Gaussian filter,
  358. but does not shrink (but may enlarge) the filter's 'support'.
  359. It can be used to generate very small blurs, but without the filter
  360. 'missing' pixels due to using a small support setting.
  361. A larger value of '0.707' (a value of '1/sqrt(2)') is another
  362. common setting.</td>
  363. </tr>
  364. <tr>
  365. <td>filter:support=<var>radius</var></td>
  366. <td>Set the filter support radius. It defines how large the filter
  367. should be and thus directly defines how slow the filtered resampling
  368. process is. All filters have a default 'preferred' support size.
  369. Some filters like Lagrange and windowed filters adjust themselves
  370. depending on this value. With simple filters this value either does
  371. nothing (but slow the resampling), or will clip the filter function
  372. in a detrimental way.</td>
  373. </tr>
  374. <tr>
  375. <td>filter:verbose=<var>true</var></td>
  376. <td>Enable printing of information about the final internal
  377. filter selection to standard output. This includes a commented header
  378. on the filter settings being used and data allowing the filter weights
  379. to be easily graphed. Note however that some filters are internally
  380. defined in terms of other filters. The Lanczos filter, for example,
  381. is defined in terms of a SincFast windowed SincFast filter, while
  382. the Mitchell filter is defined as a general Cubic family filter
  383. with specific 'B' and 'C' settings.</td>
  384. </tr>
  385. <tr>
  386. <td>filter:window=<var>filter_function</var></td>
  387. <td>The IIR (infinite impulse response) filters Sinc and Jinc are
  388. windowed (brought down to zero over the defined support range) with
  389. the given filter. This allows you to specify a filter function to be
  390. used as a windowing function for these IIR filters. Many of the defined
  391. filters are actually windowing functions for these IIR filters. A typical
  392. choices is Box, (which effectively turns off the windowing function).</td>
  393. </tr>
  394. <tr>
  395. <td>filter:window-support=<var>radius</var></td>
  396. <td>Scale the windowing function to this size. This causes
  397. the windowing (or self-windowing Lagrange filter) to act is if the
  398. support window is larger than what is actually supplied to the calling
  399. operator. The filter, however, is still clipped to the true support
  400. size that is provided. If unset, this will equal the normal filter
  401. support size.</td>
  402. </tr>
  403. <tr>
  404. <td>h:format=<var>value</var></td>
  405. <td>Set the image encoding format use when writing a C-style header.
  406. <var>format</var> can be any output format supported by ImageMagick
  407. except for <var>h</var> and <var>magick</var>. If this
  408. option is omitted, the default is <var>GIF</var> for PseudoClass
  409. images and <var>PNM</var> for DirectClass images.</td>
  410. </tr>
  411. <tr>
  412. <td>fourier:normalize=<var>inverse</var></td>
  413. <td>Set the location for the FFT/IFT normalization as use by
  414. <a href="command-line-options.html#fft">+-fft</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#ift">+-ift</a>. The default is
  415. <var>forward</var>.</td>
  416. </tr>
  417. <tr>
  418. <td>frames:step</td>
  419. <td>When selecting image <a href="command-line-processing.html">frames</a>, the default is to step one frame at a time through a list, e.g. [0-3], returns frames 0, 1, 2, and 3. Set the step to 2 in this example and we instead get frames 0 and 2.</td>
  420. </tr>
  421. <tr>
  422. <td>fx:debug=true</td>
  423. <td>Debug <samp>-fx</samp> expression.</td>
  424. </tr>
  425. <tr>
  426. <td>hough-lines:accumulator=true</td>
  427. <td>Return the accumulator image in addition to the lines image.</td>
  428. </tr>
  429. <tr>
  430. <td>json:features</td>
  431. <td>Include features in verbose information.</td>
  432. </tr>
  433. <tr>
  434. <td>json:limit</td>
  435. <td> </td>
  436. </tr>
  437. <tr>
  438. <td>json:locate</td>
  439. <td> </td>
  440. </tr>
  441. <tr>
  442. <td>json:moments</td>
  443. <td>Include image moments in verbose information.</td>
  444. </tr>
  445. <tr>
  446. <td>kmeans:seed-colors=<var>color-list</var></td>
  447. <td>Initialize the colors, where color-list is a semicolon delimited
  448. list of seed colors (e.g. red;sRGB(19,167,254);#00ffff)</td>
  449. </tr>
  450. <tr>
  451. <td>magick:format=<var>value</var></td>
  452. <td>Set the image encoding format use when writing a C-style header.
  453. This is the same as "h:format=format" described above.</td>
  454. </tr>
  455. <tr>
  456. <td>magnify:method=<var>value</var></td>
  457. <td>Choose the method of pixel art magnification. The choices are:
  458. eagle2X, eagle3X, eagle3XB, epb2X, fish2X, hq2X, scale2X (default),
  459. scale3X, xbr2X</td>
  460. </tr>
  461. <tr>
  462. <td>modulate:colorspace=<var>colorspace</var></td>
  463. <td>Define the colorspace to use with <a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate</a>.
  464. Any hue-based colorspace may be use. The default is HSL.</td>
  465. </tr>
  466. <tr>
  467. <td>morphology:compose=<var>compose-method</var></td>
  468. <td>Specify how to merge results generated by multiple<a
  469. href="defines.html#morphology" >-morphology</a> kernel. The default is none. One
  470. typical value is 'lighten' as used, for example, with the sobel edge
  471. kernels. </td>
  472. </tr>
  473. <tr>
  474. <td>morphology:showKernel=<var>1</var></td>
  475. <td>Output (to 'standard error') all the information about a generated <a
  476. href="defines.html#morphology" >-morphology</a> kernel.</td>
  477. </tr>
  478. <tr>
  479. <td>phash:colorspaces=<var>colorspace,colorspace,...</var></td>
  480. <td>The perceptual hash defaults to the sRGB and HCLp colorspaces. When
  481. using this define, you can specify up to six alternative colorspaces. (as
  482. of IM 7.0.3-8)</td>
  483. </tr>
  484. <tr>
  485. <td>phash:normalize=<var>true</var></td>
  486. <td>Normalize the phash metric</td>
  487. </tr>
  488. <tr>
  489. <td>pixel:compliance=<var>{none|undefined|svg|mvg|x11|xpm}</var></td>
  490. <td>In combination with <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a>, this define allows color values to be presented in one or combination of: percent, names, 8-bit components, or hex values. 16-bit depth values are generally shown as percents and 8-bit depth values generally are shown as a combination of color names and 8-bit component values.</td>
  491. </tr>
  492. <tr>
  493. <td>png:bit-depth=<var>value</var></td>
  494. <td> </td>
  495. </tr>
  496. <tr>
  497. <td>profile:skip=<var>name1,name2,...</var></td>
  498. <td>Skip the named profile[s] when reading the image. Use skip="*" to
  499. skip all named profiles in the image. Many named profiles exist,
  500. including ICC, EXIF, APP1, IPTC, XMP, and others.</td>
  501. </tr>
  502. <tr>
  503. <td>precision:highres-transform=<var>true</var></td>
  504. <td>Increase the profile transform precision. Note, there is a slight
  505. performance penalty as the high-precision transform is floating point
  506. rather than unsigned. It is important to note that results may depend
  507. on whether or not the original image already has an included profile.</td>
  508. </tr>
  509. <tr>
  510. <td>preserve-timestamp=<var>true|false</var></td>
  511. <td>Preserve file timestamp (<samp>mogrify</samp> only).</td>
  512. </tr>
  513. <tr>
  514. <td>q-table=<var>quantization-table.xml</var></td>
  515. <td>Custom JPEG quantization tables.</td>
  516. </tr>
  517. <tr>
  518. <td>quantum:format=<var>type</var></td>
  519. <td>Set the type to <samp>floating-point</samp> to specify a floating-point
  520. format for raw files (e.g. GRAY:) or for MIFF and TIFF images in HDRI mode
  521. to preserve negative values. If <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> 16 is
  522. included, the result is a single precision floating point format.
  523. If <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> 32 is included, the result is
  524. double precision floating point format. For signed pixel data, use <samp>-define quantum:format=signed</samp></td>
  525. </tr>
  526. <tr>
  527. <td>quantum:maximum=<var>value</var></td>
  528. <td>Maximum value for certain image types such as DCM. If not set, the
  529. the maximum value is QuantumRange.</td>
  530. </tr>
  531. <tr>
  532. <td>quantum:minimum=<var>value</var></td>
  533. <td>Minimum value for certain image types such as DCM. If not set, the
  534. the minimum value is zero.</td>
  535. </tr>
  536. <tr>
  537. <td>quantum:polarity=<var>photometric-interpretation</var></td>
  538. <td>Set the photometric-interpretation of an image (typically for TIFF
  539. image file format) to either <samp>min-is-black</samp> (default) or
  540. <samp>min-is-white</samp>.</td>
  541. </tr>
  542. <tr>
  543. <td>registry:<var>attribute</var>=<var>value</var></td>
  544. <td>Set attributes of the image registry, for example,
  545. registry:temporary-path=/data/tmp.
  546. </td>
  547. </tr>
  548. <tr>
  549. <td>registry:date:precision=<var>length</var></td>
  550. <td>Set the maximum number of characters printed for any timestamp.</td>
  551. </tr>
  552. <tr>
  553. <td>registry:option:pedantic=<var>true | false</var></td>
  554. <td>By default, if a command-line option is also a filename (e.g., -quality), it is intrepetted as a filename. Set this option to <samp>true</samp> to interpret it as an option. </td>
  555. </tr>
  556. <tr>
  557. <td>registry:precision=<var>value</var></td>
  558. <td>Set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed.</td>
  559. </tr>
  560. <tr>
  561. <td>resample:verbose=<var>true</var></td>
  562. <td>Output the cylindrical filter lookup table created by the EWA
  563. (Elliptical Weighted Average) resampling algorithm. Note this table
  564. uses a squared radius lookup value. This is typically only used for
  565. debugging EWA resampling.
  566. </td>
  567. </tr>
  568. <tr>
  569. <td>sample:offset=<var>geometry</var></td>
  570. <td>Location of the sampling point within the sub-region being sampled,
  571. expressed as percentages (see <a href="command-line-options.html#sample" >-sample</a>).</td>
  572. </tr>
  573. <tr>
  574. <td>shepards:power=<var>value</var></td>
  575. <td>Set the exponent in the Shepard's distortion. The default is 2.</td>
  576. </tr>
  577. <tr>
  578. <td>stream:buffer-size=<var>value</var></td>
  579. <td>Set the stream buffer size. Select 0 for unbuffered I/O.</td>
  580. </tr>
  581. <tr>
  582. <td>trim:percent-background=<var>X%</var></td>
  583. <td>Set the amount of background that is tolerated in an edge. It is
  584. specified as a percent. 0% means no background is tolerated.
  585. 50% means an edge can contain up to 50% pixels that are background per
  586. the fuzz-factor.</td>
  587. </tr>
  588. <tr>
  589. <td>trim:edges={<var>north,east,south,west</var>}</td>
  590. <td>Only trim the specified edges of the image.</td>
  591. </tr>
  592. <tr>
  593. <td>trim:minSize=<var>geometry</var></td>
  594. <td>Limit the trim to the specified size.</td>
  595. </tr>
  596. <tr>
  597. <td>type:features=<var>string</var></td>
  598. <td>Add a font feature to be used by the RAQM delegate during complex
  599. text layout. This is usually used to turn on optional font features that
  600. are not enabled by default, but can be also used to turn off default font
  601. features. Features include those to control kerning, ligature and Arabic.</td>
  602. </tr>
  603. <tr>
  604. <td>type:hinting=<var>false</var></td>
  605. <td>Disable font hinting. Proper glyph rendering needs the scaled points
  606. to be aligned along the target device pixel grid, through an operation
  607. often called hinting. One of its main purposes is to ensure that important
  608. widths and heights are respected throughout the whole font. (For example,
  609. it is very often desirable that the ‘I’ and the ‘T’ glyphs have their
  610. central vertical line of the same pixel width. Hinting also manages
  611. features like stems and overshoots, which can cause problems at small
  612. pixel sizes.</td>
  613. </tr>
  614. <tr>
  615. <td>white-balance:vibrance=<var>value{%}</var></td>
  616. <td>Change in color vibrance of the a &amp; b channels.</td>
  617. </tr>
  618. <tr>
  619. <td>x:screen=<var>true</var></td>
  620. <td>Obtain the image from the root window.</td>
  621. </tr>
  622. <tr>
  623. <td>x:silent=<var>true</var></td>
  624. <td>Turn off the beep when importing an image.</td>
  625. </tr>
  626. <tr>
  627. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  628. </tr>
  629. <tr>
  630. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  631. </tr>
  632. <tr>
  633. <th align="center" colspan=2>IMAGE FORMATS</th>
  634. </tr>
  635. <tr>
  636. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  637. </tr>
  638. <tr>
  639. <td>bmp3:alpha=<var>true|false</var></td>
  640. <td>Include any alpha channel when writing in the BMP image format.</td>
  641. </tr>
  642. <tr>
  643. <td>bmp:format=<var>value</var></td>
  644. <td>Valid values are <var>bmp2</var>, <var>bmp3</var>,
  645. and <var>bmp4</var>. This option can be useful when the
  646. method of prepending "BMP2:" to the output filename is inconvenient or
  647. is not available, such as when using the <a href="mogrify.html">mogrify</a> utility.</td>
  648. </tr>
  649. <tr>
  650. <td>bmp:subtype=<var>value</var></td>
  651. <td>BMP channel depth subtypes. The choices are: RGB555, RGB565, ARGB4444,
  652. ARGB1555. Only support in BMP (BMP4). BMP3 and BMP2 do not contain header
  653. fields to support these options.</td>
  654. </tr>
  655. <tr>
  656. <td>{caption,label}:{max,start}-pointsize=<var>value</var></td>
  657. <td>This sets the bounding pointsize to use when searching for the maximum pointsize where the text annotation still fits within the image boundaries.</td>
  658. </tr>
  659. <tr>
  660. <td>dcm:display-range=<var>reset</var></td>
  661. <td>Set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values for the
  662. DCM image format.</td>
  663. </tr>
  664. <tr>
  665. <td>dcm:rescale=<var>true</var></td>
  666. <td>Enable interpretation of the rescale slope and intercept settings
  667. in the file.</td>
  668. </tr>
  669. <tr>
  670. <td>dcm:rescale=<var>true</var></td>
  671. <td>Enable interpretation of the rescale slope and intercept settings
  672. in the file.</td>
  673. </tr>
  674. <tr>
  675. <td>dcm:window=<var>CxW</var></td>
  676. <td>Specify the dcm window center and width.</td>
  677. </tr>
  678. <tr>
  679. <td>dds:cluster-fit=<var>true|false</var></td>
  680. <td>Enable the DDS cluster-fit.</td>
  681. </tr>
  682. <tr>
  683. <td>dds:compression=<var>dxt1|dxt5|none</var></td>
  684. <td>Set the dds compression.</td>
  685. </tr>
  686. <tr>
  687. <td>dds:mipmaps=<var>value</var></td>
  688. <td>Set the dds number of mipmaps.</td>
  689. </tr>
  690. <tr>
  691. <td>dds:weight-by-alpha=<var>true|false</var></td>
  692. <td>Enable the DDS alpha weighting.</td>
  693. </tr>
  694. <tr>
  695. <td>dng:no-auto-bright=<var>true</var></td>
  696. <td>Disable the histogram-based white level.</td>
  697. </tr>
  698. <tr>
  699. <td>dng:output-color=<var>value</var></td>
  700. <td>Select the output colorspace. The choices are:
  701. 0 - Raw color (unique to each camera),
  702. 1 - sRGB D65 (default),
  703. 2 - Adobe RGB (1998) D65,
  704. 3 - Wide Gamut RGB D65,
  705. 4 - Kodak ProPhoto RGB D65,
  706. 5 - XYZ,
  707. 6 - ACES</td>
  708. </tr>
  709. <tr>
  710. <td>dng:read-thumbnail=<var>true</var></td>
  711. <td>Read the embedded thumbnail and store it as a profile called 'dng:thumbnail'.</td>
  712. </tr>
  713. <tr>
  714. <td>dng:use-auto-wb=<var>true</var></td>
  715. <td>Compute the white balance by averaging the entire image.</td>
  716. </tr>
  717. <tr>
  718. <td>dng:use-camera-wb=<var>true</var></td>
  719. <td>Uses the white balance specified by the camera. Default is true.</td>
  720. </tr>
  721. <tr>
  722. <td>dot:layout-engine=<var>value</var></td>
  723. <td>Specify the layout engine for the DOT image format (e.g., <samp>neato</samp>).</td>
  724. </tr>
  725. <tr>
  726. <td>eps:use-cropbox=<var>true</var></td>
  727. <td>Force Imagemagick to respect the crop box.</td>
  728. </tr>
  729. <tr>
  730. <td>exr:color-type=<var>value</var></td>
  731. <td>Specify the color type for the EXR format: RGB, RGBA, YC, YCA, Y,
  732. YA, R, G, B, A).</td>
  733. </tr>
  734. <tr>
  735. <td>fpx:view=<var>value</var></td>
  736. <td>Specify the FlashPix viewing object, which contains the specification
  737. of a viewing transform. The viewing transform enables applications to
  738. represent a set of simple edits as a list of "commands" which are applied
  739. to the image in real time without altering the original image.</td>
  740. </tr>
  741. <tr>
  742. <td>ftxt:chsep=<var>value</var></td>
  743. <td>A single text character that separates channel values for reading and
  744. writing. Default: "," (Comma).</td>
  745. </tr>
  746. <tr>
  747. <td>ftxt:format=<var>value</var></td>
  748. <td>The format string for writing and reading. Default: "\x,\y:\c".
  749. For escapes \x etc, see
  750. [ftxt: formatted text](http://im.snibgo.com/fmttxt.htm).</td>
  751. </tr>
  752. <tr>
  753. <td>ftxt:hasalpha=<var>value</var></td>
  754. <td>Whether the text has an alpha channel, for reading only.
  755. Default: false.</td>
  756. </tr>
  757. <tr>
  758. <td>ftxt:nummeta=<var>value</var></td>
  759. <td>The number of meta channels, for reading only. Default 0 (Zero).</td>
  760. </tr>
  761. <tr>
  762. <td>heic:chroma=<var>value</var></td>
  763. <td>set the HEIC chroma parameter. Possible values are: "420", "422", "444". Default is "420".</td>
  764. </td>
  765. </tr>
  766. <tr>
  767. <td>heic:depth-image=<var>true</var></td>
  768. <td>extract the depth image if the container has one.</td>
  769. </td>
  770. </tr>
  771. <tr>
  772. <td>heic:preserve-orientation=<var>true</var></td>
  773. <td>Preserve the original EXIF orientation during HEIC decoding and rotate
  774. the pixels accordingly. By default, EXIF orientation is reset to "1" to
  775. match the actual orientation of pixels in HEIC.
  776. </td>
  777. </tr>
  778. <tr>
  779. <td>heic:speed=<var>value</var></td>
  780. <td>set the HEIC speed parameter. Integer value from 0-9. Default is 5.</td>
  781. </td>
  782. </tr>
  783. <tr>
  784. <td>icon:auto-resize</td>
  785. <td>Automatically stores multiple sizes when writing an ico image
  786. (requires a 256x256 input image).</td>
  787. </tr>
  788. <tr>
  789. <td>jp2:layer-number=<var>value</var></td>
  790. <td>Set the maximum number of quality layers to decode. Same for JPT, JC2,
  791. and J2K.</td>
  792. </tr>
  793. <tr>
  794. <td>jp2:number-resolutions=<var>value</var></td>
  795. <td>Set the number of resolutions to encode.Same for JPT, JC2, and
  796. J2K.</td>
  797. </tr>
  798. <tr>
  799. <td>jp2:progression-order=<var>value</var></td>
  800. <td>Choose from LRCP, RLCP, RPCL, PCRL or CPRL. Same for JPT, JC2, and
  801. J2K.</td>
  802. </tr>
  803. <tr>
  804. <td>jp2:quality=<var>value,value...</var></td>
  805. <td>Set the quality layer PSNR, given in dB. The order is from left to
  806. right in ascending order. The default is a single lossless quality layer.
  807. Same for JPT, JC2, and J2K.</td>
  808. </tr>
  809. <tr>
  810. <td>jp2:rate=<var>value</var></td>
  811. <td>Specify the compression factor to use while writing JPEG-2000 files.
  812. The compression factor is the reciprocal of the compression ratio. The
  813. valid range is 0.0 to 1.0, with 1.0 indicating lossless compression. If
  814. defined, this value overrides the -quality setting. A quality setting
  815. of 75 results in a rate value of 0.06641. Same for JPT, JC2, and J2K.</td>
  816. </tr>
  817. <tr>
  818. <td>jp2:reduce-factor=<var>value</var></td>
  819. <td>Set the number of highest resolution levels to be discarded.Same for
  820. JPT, JC2, and J2K.</td>
  821. </tr>
  822. <tr>
  823. <td>jpeg:arithmetic-coding=<var>on|off</var></td>
  824. <td>enable/disable Huffman optimization.</td>
  825. </tr>
  826. <tr>
  827. <td>jpeg:block-smoothing=<var>on|off</var></td>
  828. <td> </td>
  829. </tr>
  830. <tr>
  831. <td>jpeg:colors=<var>value</var></td>
  832. <td>Set the desired number of colors and let the JPEG encoder do the
  833. quantizing.</td>
  834. </tr>
  835. <tr>
  836. <td>jpeg:dct-method=<var>value</var></td>
  837. <td>Choose from <samp>default</samp>, <samp>fastest</samp>,
  838. <samp>float</samp>, <samp>ifast</samp>, and <samp>islow</samp>.</td>
  839. </tr>
  840. <tr>
  841. <td>jpeg:extent=<var>value</var></td>
  842. <td>Restrict the maximum JPEG file size, for example <samp>-define
  843. jpeg:extent=400KB</samp>. The JPEG encoder will search for the highest
  844. compression quality level that results in an output file that does not
  845. exceed the value. The <samp>-quality</samp> option also will be respected
  846. starting with version 6.9.2-5. Between 6.9.1-0 and 6.9.2-4, add -quality
  847. 100 in order for the jpeg:extent to work properly. Prior to 6.9.1-0, the
  848. -quality setting was ignored.</td>
  849. </tr>
  850. <tr>
  851. <td>jpeg:fancy-upsampling=<var>on|off</var></td>
  852. <td> </td>
  853. </tr>
  854. <tr>
  855. <td>jpeg:optimize-coding=<var>on|off</var></td>
  856. <td> </td>
  857. </tr>
  858. <tr>
  859. <td>jpeg:q-table=<var>table</var></td>
  860. <td> </td>
  861. </tr>
  862. <tr>
  863. <td>jpeg:sampling-factor=<var>sampling-factor-string</var></td>
  864. <td> </td>
  865. </tr>
  866. <tr>
  867. <td>jpeg:size=<var>geometry</var></td>
  868. <td>Set the size hint of a JPEG image, for
  869. example, <samp>-define jpeg:size=128x128</samp>.
  870. It is most useful for increasing performance and reducing the memory
  871. requirements when reducing the size of a large JPEG image.</td>
  872. </tr>
  873. <tr>
  874. <td>jxl:effort=<var>value</var></td>
  875. <td>Set the jpeg-xl encoding effort. Valid values are in the range of 3 (falcon) to 9 (tortois).</td>
  876. </tr>
  877. <tr>
  878. <td>mng:need-cacheoff</td>
  879. <td>turn playback caching off for streaming MNG.</td>
  880. </tr>
  881. <tr>
  882. <td>pcl:fit-to-page=<var>true</var></td>
  883. <td> </td>
  884. </tr>
  885. <tr>
  886. <td>pdf:author=<var>author</var></td>
  887. <td>Sets the author of the document</td>
  888. </tr>
  889. <tr>
  890. <td>pdf:create-epoch=<var>seconds</var></td>
  891. <td>Sets the creation time of the document</td>
  892. </tr>
  893. <tr>
  894. <td>pdf:creator=<var>creator</var></td>
  895. <td>Sets the creator of the document</td>
  896. </tr>
  897. <tr>
  898. <td>pdf:fit-page=<var>geometry</var></td>
  899. <td><var>Geometry</var> specifies the scaling dimensions for resizing when the PDF is being read. The geometry is either WxH{%} or page size. No offsets are allowed. (introduced in IM 6.8.8-8)</td>
  900. </tr>
  901. <tr>
  902. <td>pdf:fit-to-page=<var>true</var></td>
  903. <td> </td>
  904. </tr>
  905. <tr>
  906. <td>pdf:hide-annotations=<var>true</var></td>
  907. <td>hide annotations associated with the page Annots key.</td>
  908. </tr>
  909. <tr>
  910. <td>pdf:interpolate=<var>true</var></td>
  911. <td>enable interpolation while rendering</td>
  912. </tr>
  913. <tr>
  914. <td>pdf:keywords=<var>keywords</var></td>
  915. <td>Sets the keywords of the document</td>
  916. </tr>
  917. <tr>
  918. <td>pdf:modify-epoch=<var>seconds</var></td>
  919. <td>Sets the modification time of the document</td>
  920. </tr>
  921. <tr>
  922. <td>pdf:page-direction=<var>right-to-left</var></td>
  923. <td> </td>
  924. </tr>
  925. <tr>
  926. <td>pdf:printed=<var>true</var></td>
  927. <td>Determines whether the file should be displayed or printed using the "screen" or "printer" options for annotations and images.</td>
  928. </tr>
  929. <tr>
  930. <td>pdf:producer=<var>producer</var></td>
  931. <td>Sets the producer of the document</td>
  932. </tr>
  933. <tr>
  934. <td>pdf:subject=<var>subject</var></td>
  935. <td>Sets the subject of the document</td>
  936. </tr>
  937. <tr>
  938. <td>pdf:stop-on-error=<var>true</var></td>
  939. <td> </td>
  940. </tr>
  941. <tr>
  942. <td>pdf:thumbnail=<var>false</var></td>
  943. <td>Skip writing a thumbnail when saving a PDF file.</td>
  944. </tr>
  945. <tr>
  946. <td>pdf:title=<var>title</var></td>
  947. <td>Sets the title of the document</td>
  948. </tr>
  949. <tr>
  950. <td>pdf:use-cropbox=<var>true</var></td>
  951. <td> </td>
  952. </tr>
  953. <tr>
  954. <td>pdf:use-trimbox=<var>true</var></td>
  955. <td> </td>
  956. </tr>
  957. <tr>
  958. <td>png:color-type=<var>value</var></td>
  959. <td>Desired bit-depth and color-type for PNG output. You can force the
  960. PNG encoder to use a different bit-depth and color-type than it would have
  961. normally selected, but only if this does not cause any loss of image
  962. quality. Any attempt to reduce image quality is treated as an error and no
  963. PNG file is written. E.g., if you have a 1-bit black-and-white image, you
  964. can use these "defines" to cause it to be written as an 8-bit grayscale,
  965. indexed, or even a 64-bit RGBA. But if you have a 16-million color image,
  966. you cannot force it to be written as a grayscale or indexed PNG. If you
  967. wish to do this, you must use the appropriate <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a>,
  968. <a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type</a> directives to
  969. reduce the image quality prior to using the PNG encoder. Note that in
  970. indexed PNG files, "bit-depth" refers to the number of bits per index,
  971. which can be 1, 2, 4, or 8. In such files, the color samples always have
  972. 8-bit depth.</td>
  973. </tr>
  974. <tr>
  975. <td>png:compression-filter=<var>value</var></td>
  976. <td>Valid values are 0 through 9. 0-4 are the corresponding PNG filters,
  977. 5 means adaptive filtering except for images with a colormap, 6 means
  978. adaptive filtering for all images, 7 means MNG "loco" compression, 8 means
  979. Z_RLE strategy with adaptive filtering, and 9 means Z_RLE strategy with no
  980. filtering.</td>
  981. </tr>
  982. <tr>
  983. <td>png:compression-level=<var>value</var></td>
  984. <td>Valid values are 0 through 9, with 0 providing the least, but fastest
  985. compression and 9 usually providing the best and always the slowest.</td>
  986. </tr>
  987. <tr>
  988. <td>png:compression-strategy=<var>value</var></td>
  989. <td>Valid values are 0 through 4, meaning default, filtered, huffman_only,
  990. rle, and fixed ZLIB compression strategy. If you are using an old zlib
  991. that does not support Z_RLE (before 1.2.0) or Z_FIXED (before 1.2.2.2),
  992. values 3 and 4, respectively, will use the zlib default strategy
  993. instead.</td>
  994. </tr>
  995. <tr>
  996. <td>png:format=<var>value</var></td>
  997. <td> valid values are <var>png8</var>, <var>png24</var>,
  998. <var>png32</var>, <var>png48</var>,
  999. <var>png64</var>, and <var>png00</var>.
  1000. This property is useful for specifying
  1001. the specific PNG format to be used, when the usual method of prepending the
  1002. format name to the output filename is inconvenient, such as when writing
  1003. a PNG-encoded ICO file or when using <a href="mogrify.html">mogrify</a>.
  1004. Value = <var>png8</var> reduces the number of colors to 256,
  1005. only one of which may be fully transparent, if necessary. The other
  1006. values do not force any reduction of quality; it is an error to request
  1007. a format that cannot represent the image data without loss (except that
  1008. it is allowed to reduce the bit-depth from 16 to 8 for all formats).
  1009. Value = <var>png24</var> and <var>png48</var>
  1010. allow transparency, only if a single color is fully transparent and that
  1011. color does not also appear in an opaque pixel; such transparency is
  1012. written in a PNG <samp>tRNS</samp> chunk.
  1013. Value = <var>png00</var> causes the image to inherit its
  1014. color-type and bit-depth from the input image, if the input was also
  1015. a PNG.</td>
  1016. </tr>
  1017. <tr>
  1018. <td>png:exclude-chunk=<var>value</var></td>
  1019. <td> </td>
  1020. </tr>
  1021. <tr>
  1022. <td>png:include-chunk=<var>value</var></td>
  1023. <td>ancillary chunks to be excluded from or included in PNG output.
  1024. <p>The <var>value</var> can be the name of a PNG chunk-type such
  1025. as <var>bKGD</var>, a comma-separated list of chunk-names
  1026. (which can include the word <var>date</var>, the word
  1027. <var>all</var>, or the word <var>none</var>).
  1028. Although PNG chunk-names are case-dependent, you can use all lowercase
  1029. names if you prefer.</p>
  1030. <p>The "include-chunk" and "exclude-chunk" lists only affect the behavior
  1031. of the PNG encoder and have no effect on the PNG decoder.</p>
  1032. <p>As a special case, if the <samp>sRGB</samp> chunk is excluded and
  1033. the <samp>gAMA</samp> chunk is included, the <samp>gAMA</samp> chunk will
  1034. only be written if gamma is not 1/2.2, since most decoders do not assume
  1035. sRGB for gAMA=0.45455 when no colorspace information is included in
  1036. the PNG file. Because the list is processed from left to right, you
  1037. can achieve this with a single define:</p>
  1038. <pre class="bg-light text-dark mx-4"><samp>-define png:include-chunk=none,gAMA
  1039. </samp></pre>
  1040. <p>As a special case, if the <samp>sRGB</samp> chunk is not excluded and
  1041. the PNG encoder recognizes that the image contains the sRGB ICC profile,
  1042. the PNG encoder will write the <samp>sRGB</samp> chunk instead of the
  1043. entire ICC profile. To force the PNG encoder to write the sRGB
  1044. profile as an <samp>iCCP</samp> chunk in the output PNG instead of the
  1045. <samp>sRGB</samp> chunk, exclude the <samp>sRGB</samp> chunk.</p>
  1046. <p>The critical PNG chunks <samp>IHDR</samp>, <samp>PLTE</samp>,
  1047. <samp>IDAT</samp>, and <samp>IEND</samp> cannot be excluded. Any such
  1048. entries appearing in the list will be ignored.</p>
  1049. <p>If the ancillary PNG <samp>tRNS</samp> chunk is excluded and the
  1050. image has transparency, the PNG colortype is forced to be 4 or 6
  1051. (GRAY_ALPHA or RGBA). If the image is not transparent, then the
  1052. <samp>tRNS</samp> chunk isn't written anyhow, and there is no effect
  1053. on the PNG colortype of the output image.</p>
  1054. <p>The <a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a>
  1055. option does the equivalent of the following for PNG output:</p>
  1056. <pre class="bg-light text-dark mx-4"><samp>-define png:exclude-chunk=EXIF,iCCP,iTXt,sRGB,tEXt,zCCP,zTXt,date</samp></pre>
  1057. <p>The default behavior is to include all known PNG ancillary chunks
  1058. plus ImageMagick's private <samp>vpAg</samp> ("virtual page") chunk,
  1059. and to exclude all PNG chunks that are unknown to ImageMagick,
  1060. regardless of their PNG "copy-safe" status as described in the
  1061. PNG specification.</p>
  1062. <p>Any chunk names that are not known to ImageMagick are ignored
  1063. if they appear in either the "include-chunk" or "exclude-chunk" list.
  1064. The ancillary chunks currently known to ImageMagick are
  1065. <samp>bKGD</samp>, <samp>cHRM</samp>, <samp>gAMA</samp>, <samp>iCCP</samp>,
  1066. <samp>oFFs</samp>, <samp>orNT</samp>, <samp>pHYs</samp>, <samp>sRGB</samp>, <samp>tEXt</samp>,
  1067. <samp>tRNS</samp>, <samp>vpAg</samp>, and <samp>zTXt</samp>.</p>
  1068. <p>You can also put <samp>date</samp> in the list to include or exclude
  1069. the "Date:create" and "Date:modify" text chunks that ImageMagick normally
  1070. inserts in the output PNG.</p></td>
  1071. </tr>
  1072. <tr>
  1073. <td>png:ignore-crc[=<var>true</var>]</td>
  1074. <td>When you know your image has no CRC or ADLER32 errors, this can speed
  1075. up decoding. It is also helpful in debugging bug reports from "fuzzers".</td>
  1076. </tr>
  1077. <tr>
  1078. <td>png:preserve-colormap[=<var>true</var>]</td>
  1079. <td>Use the existing image->colormap. Normally the PNG encoder will
  1080. try to optimize the palette, eliminating unused entries and putting
  1081. the transparent colors first. If this flag is set, that behavior
  1082. is suppressed.</td>
  1083. </tr>
  1084. <tr>
  1085. <td>png:preserve-iCCP[=<var>true</var>]</td>
  1086. <td>By default, the PNG decoder and encoder examine any ICC profile
  1087. that is present, either from an <samp>iCCP</samp> chunk in the PNG
  1088. input or supplied via an option, and if the profile is recognized
  1089. to be the sRGB profile, converts it to the <samp>sRGB</samp> chunk.
  1090. You can use <samp>-define png:preserve-iCCP</samp> to prevent
  1091. this from happening; in such cases the <samp>iCCP</samp> chunk
  1092. will be read or written and no <samp>sRGB</samp> chunk will be
  1093. written. There are some ICC profiles that claim to be sRGB but
  1094. have various errors that cause them to be rejected by libpng16; such
  1095. profiles are recognized anyhow and converted to the <samp>sRGB</samp>
  1096. chunk, but are rejected if the <samp>-define png:preserve-iCCP</samp>
  1097. is present. Note that not all "sRGB" ICC profiles are recognized
  1098. yet; we will add them to the list as we encounter them.</td>
  1099. </tr>
  1100. <tr>
  1101. <td>png:swap-bytes[=<var>true</var>]</td>
  1102. <td>The PNG specification requires that any multi-byte integers be stored
  1103. in network byte order (MSB-LSB endian). This option allows you to
  1104. fix any invalid PNG files that have 16-bit samples stored incorrectly
  1105. in little-endian order (LSB-MSB). The "-define png:swap-bytes" option
  1106. must appear before the input filename on the commandline. The swapping
  1107. is done during the libpng decoding operation.</td>
  1108. </tr>
  1109. <tr>
  1110. <td>ps:imagemask</td>
  1111. <td>If the ps:imagemask flag is defined, the PS3 and EPS3 coders will
  1112. create Postscript files that render bilevel images with the Postscript
  1113. imagemask operator instead of the image operator.</td>
  1114. </tr>
  1115. <tr>
  1116. <td>psd:additional-info=all|selective</td>
  1117. <td>This option should only be used when converting from a PSD file to
  1118. another PSD file. This should be placed after the image is read. The two
  1119. options are 'all' and 'selective'. The 'selective' option will preserve
  1120. all additional information that is not related to the geometry of the
  1121. image. The 'all' option should only be used when the geometry of the
  1122. image has not been changed. This option is helpful when transferring
  1123. non-simple layers, such as adjustment layers from the input PSD file to
  1124. the output PSD file. If this option is not used, the additional
  1125. information will not be preserved. This define is available as of
  1126. Imagemagick version 6.9.5-8.
  1127. </td>
  1128. </tr>
  1129. <tr>
  1130. <td>psd:alpha-unblend=off</td>
  1131. <td>Disable new automatic un-blending of transparency with the base image
  1132. for the flattened layer 0 before adding the alpha channel to the output
  1133. image. This define must be placed before the input psd image. (Available
  1134. as of IM 6.9.2.5). The automatic un-blending is new to IM 6.9.2.5 and
  1135. prevents the transparency from being applied twice in the output
  1136. image. This option should be set before reading the image.</td>
  1137. </tr>
  1138. <tr>
  1139. <td>psd:preserve-opacity-mask=<var>true</var></td>
  1140. <td>This option should only be used when converting from a PSD file to
  1141. another PSD file. It will preserve the opacity mask of a layer and add it
  1142. back to the layer when the image is saved. Setting this to 'true' will
  1143. enable this feature. This define is available as of Imagemagick version
  1144. 6.9.5-10.
  1145. </td>
  1146. </tr>
  1147. <tr>
  1148. <td>psd:write-layers=<var>false</var></td>
  1149. <td>This option can be used to disable writing the layers of a PSD file.
  1150. </td>
  1151. </tr>
  1152. <tr>
  1153. <td>psd:replicate-profile=<var>true</var></td>
  1154. <td>This option can be used to copy the image profile to all the images
  1155. instead of only the first image that is returned.
  1156. </td>
  1157. </tr>
  1158. <tr>
  1159. <td>ptif:pyramid=<var>min-base</var>x<var>levels</var></td>
  1160. <td>Specify the min-base and number of levels of the pyramid, e.g., 64x4.</td>
  1161. </tr>
  1162. <tr>
  1163. <td>svg:substitute-entities=<var>true</var></td>
  1164. <td>Enable entity substitution if you trust the source.</td>
  1165. </tr>
  1166. <tr>
  1167. <td>svg:parse-huge=<var>true</var></td>
  1168. <td>Enable rendering of a very large SVG for which you trust the source.</td>
  1169. </tr>
  1170. <tr>
  1171. <td>tga:preserve-orientation=<var>true</var></td>
  1172. <td>Preserve the image orientation.</td>
  1173. </tr>
  1174. <tr>
  1175. <td>tga:write-footer=<var>true</var></td>
  1176. <td>Enable writing of an empty optional footer.</td>
  1177. </tr>
  1178. <tr>
  1179. <td>tiff:alpha=<var>associated|unassociated|unspecified</var></td>
  1180. <td>Specify the alpha extra samples as associated, unassociated or
  1181. unspecified.</td>
  1182. </tr>
  1183. <tr>
  1184. <td>tiff:endian=<var>msb|lsb</var></td>
  1185. <td> </td>
  1186. </tr>
  1187. <tr>
  1188. <td>tiff:exif-properties=<var>false</var></td>
  1189. <td>Disable reading the EXIF properties.</td>
  1190. </tr>
  1191. <tr>
  1192. <td>tiff:fill-order=<var>msb|lsb</var></td>
  1193. <td> </td>
  1194. </tr>
  1195. <tr>
  1196. <td>tiff:peg-tables-mode=<var>0-3</var></td>
  1197. <td>Set the TIFFTAG_JPEGTABLESMODE when the tiff file is written with
  1198. jpeg compression</td>
  1199. </tr>
  1200. <tr>
  1201. <td>tiff:gps-properties=<var>false</var></td>
  1202. <td>Disable reading the GPS properties.</td>
  1203. </tr>
  1204. <tr>
  1205. <td>tiff:ignore-layers=<var>true</var></td>
  1206. <td>Ignore the Photoshop layers.</td>
  1207. </tr>
  1208. <tr>
  1209. <td>tiff:ignore-tags=<var>comma-separate-list-of-tag-IDs</var></td>
  1210. <td>Allow one or more tag ID values to be ignored.</td>
  1211. </tr>
  1212. <tr>
  1213. <td>tiff:predictor=<var>[1, 2 or 3]</var></td>
  1214. <td>A mathematical operator that is applied to the image data before an
  1215. encoding scheme is applied. The general idea is that subsequent pixels of
  1216. an image resemble each other. Thus, substracting the information from a
  1217. pixel that is already contained in previous one is likely to reduce its
  1218. information density considerably and aid subsequent compression.
  1219. 1 = No prediction scheme used before coding. 2 = Horizontal differencing.
  1220. 3 = Floating point horizontal differencing.</td>
  1221. </tr>
  1222. <tr>
  1223. <td>tiff:preserve-compression=<var>true</var></td>
  1224. <td>Preserve compression of the source image.</td>
  1225. </tr>
  1226. <tr>
  1227. <td>tiff:rows-per-strip=<var>value</var></td>
  1228. <td>Set the number of rows per strip.</td>
  1229. </tr>
  1230. <tr>
  1231. <td>tiff:tile-geometry=<var>WxH</var></td>
  1232. <td>Set the tile size for pyramid tiffs. Requires the suffix
  1233. PTIF: before the outputname.</td>
  1234. </tr>
  1235. <tr>
  1236. <td>video:intermediate-format=<var>{pam,webp}</var></td>
  1237. <td>Set the video intermediate format option of <samp>ffmpeg</samp>.</td>
  1238. </tr>
  1239. <tr>
  1240. <td>video:pixel-format=<var>value</var></td>
  1241. <td>Set the pixel format option of <samp>ffmpeg</samp>.</td>
  1242. </tr>
  1243. <tr>
  1244. <td>video:vsync=<var>value</var></td>
  1245. <td>Set the vsync option of <samp>ffmpeg</samp>.</td>
  1246. </tr>
  1247. <tr>
  1248. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  1249. </tr>
  1250. <tr>
  1251. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  1252. </tr>
  1253. <tr>
  1254. <th align="center" colspan=2>PSEUDO-IMAGE FORMATS</th>
  1255. </tr>
  1256. <tr>
  1257. <td>caption:max-pointsize=<var>pointsize</var></td>
  1258. <td>Limit the maximum point size</td>
  1259. </tr>
  1260. <tr>
  1261. <td>caption:split=<var>boolean</var></td>
  1262. <td>split text if required to fit caption on canvas</td>
  1263. </tr>
  1264. <tr>
  1265. <td>gradient:angle=<var>angle (in degrees)</var></td>
  1266. <td>For a linear gradient, this specifies the direction of
  1267. the gradient going from color1 to color2 in a clockwise
  1268. positive manner relative to north (up). For a radial
  1269. gradient, this specifies the rotation of the gradient in a
  1270. clockwise positive manner from its normal X-Y orientation.
  1271. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-5.</td>
  1272. </tr>
  1273. <tr>
  1274. <td>gradient:bounding-box=<var>WxH+X+Y</var></td>
  1275. <td>Limit the gradient to a larger or smaller region than
  1276. the image dimensions. If the region defined by the bounding
  1277. box is smaller than the image, then color1 will be the color
  1278. of the background.
  1279. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-5.</td>
  1280. </tr>
  1281. <tr>
  1282. <td>gradient:center=<var>x,y</var></td>
  1283. <td>Specify the coordinates of the center point for the
  1284. radial gradient. The default is the center of the image.
  1285. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-5.</td>
  1286. </tr>
  1287. <tr>
  1288. <td>gradient:direction=<var>value</var></td>
  1289. <td>Specify the direction of the linear gradient towards
  1290. the top/bottom/left/right or diagonal corners. The choices are:
  1291. NorthWest, North, Northeast, West, East, SouthWest, South, SouthEast.
  1292. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-5.</td>
  1293. </tr>
  1294. <tr>
  1295. <td>gradient:extent=<var>value</var></td>
  1296. <td>Specify the shape of an image centered radial gradient.
  1297. The choices are: Circle, Diagonal, Ellipse, Maximum, Minimum.
  1298. Circle and Maximum draw a circular radial gradient even for
  1299. rectangular shaped images of radius equal to the larger of
  1300. the half-width and half-height of the image. The Circle and
  1301. Maximum options are both equivalent to the default radial
  1302. gradient. The Minimum option draws a circular radial gradient
  1303. even for rectangular shaped images of radius equal to the
  1304. smaller of the half-width and half-height of the image.
  1305. The Diagonal option draws a circular radial gradient even
  1306. for rectangular shaped images of radius equal to the
  1307. half-diagonal of the image. The Ellipse options draws an
  1308. elliptical radial gradient for rectangular shaped images of
  1309. radii equal to half the width and half the height of the image.
  1310. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-5.</td>
  1311. </tr>
  1312. <tr>
  1313. <td>gradient:radii=<var>x,y</var></td>
  1314. <td>Specify the x and y radii of the gradient. If the
  1315. x radius and the y radius are equal, the shape of the
  1316. radial gradient will be a circle. If they differ, then
  1317. the shape will be an ellipse. The default values are the
  1318. maximum of the half width and half height of the image.
  1319. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-5.</td>
  1320. </tr>
  1321. <tr>
  1322. <td>gradient:vector=<var>x1,y1,x2,y2</var></td>
  1323. <td>Specify the direction of the linear gradient going from
  1324. vector1 (x1,y1) to vector2 (x2,y2). Color1 (fromColor) will be
  1325. located at vector position x1,y1 and color2 (toColor) will be
  1326. located at vector position x2,y2.
  1327. Supported in Imagemagick 6.9.2-5.</td>
  1328. </tr>
  1329. <tr>
  1330. <td>histogram:unique-colors=<var>false</var></td>
  1331. <td>Suppress the textual listing of the image's unique colors.</td>
  1332. </tr>
  1333. <tr>
  1334. <td>pango:align=<var>left|center|right</var></td>
  1335. <td></td>
  1336. </tr>
  1337. <tr>
  1338. <td>pango:auto-dir=<var>true|false</var></td>
  1339. <td></td>
  1340. </tr>
  1341. <tr>
  1342. <td>pango:ellipsize=<var>start|middle|end</var></td>
  1343. <td></td>
  1344. </tr>
  1345. <tr>
  1346. <td>pango:gravity-hint=<var>natural|strong|line</var></td>
  1347. <td></td>
  1348. </tr>
  1349. <tr>
  1350. <td>pango:hinting=<var>none|auto|full</var></td>
  1351. <td></td>
  1352. </tr>
  1353. <tr>
  1354. <td>pango:indent=<var>points</var></td>
  1355. <td></td>
  1356. </tr>
  1357. <tr>
  1358. <td>pango:justify=<var>true|false</var></td>
  1359. <td></td>
  1360. </tr>
  1361. <tr>
  1362. <td>pango:language=<var>en_US|others</var></td>
  1363. <td></td>
  1364. </tr>
  1365. <tr>
  1366. <td>pango:markup=<var>true|false</var></td>
  1367. <td></td>
  1368. </tr>
  1369. <tr>
  1370. <td>pango:single-paragraph=<var>true|false</var></td>
  1371. <td></td>
  1372. </tr>
  1373. <tr>
  1374. <td>pango:wrap=<var>word|char|word-char</var></td>
  1375. <td></td>
  1376. </tr>
  1377. <tr>
  1378. <td>pixel:compliance=<var>value</var></td>
  1379. <td>Set the "pixel:" output format according to several standards.
  1380. The choices are SVG, None, Undefined, MVG, X11, XPM. The default
  1381. list values for (s)RGB colors in the form of (s)rgb(r,g,b) or
  1382. (s)rgba(r,g,b,a). Color names will no longer be presented. For sRGB or
  1383. RGB colors, the SVG, X11, XPM and None options lists color names,
  1384. if they exist. The MVG and Undefined options list hex values. When
  1385. colors are presented or converted to hue-based colorspaces, the values
  1386. listed will be integers for hue and percents for the other two components.
  1387. For other colorspaces, values may be listed as either percents or
  1388. fractional value. Setting the depth to 8 will limit values to the 8-bit
  1389. range, except for hue-based colors.</td>
  1390. </tr>
  1391. <tr>
  1392. <td>txt:compliance=<var>value</var></td>
  1393. <td>Set the "txt:" format for the values in parentheses according to
  1394. several standards. The choices are svg, none, undefined, mvg, x11, xpm.
  1395. The default will list values for (s)RGB colors in the quantum range.
  1396. The SVG, X11, XPM, MVG and None options lists values in the 8-bit range
  1397. for all Q-level compiles. The undefined option also lists values in the
  1398. quantum range. When colors are presented or converted to hue-based
  1399. colorspaces, the values listed will be integers for hue and percents for
  1400. the other two components. For other colorspaces, values may be listed as
  1401. either percents or fractional value. Setting the depth to 8 will limit
  1402. values to the 8-bit range, except for hue-based colors.</td>
  1403. </tr>
  1404. <tr>
  1405. <td>webp:<var>tag</var>=<var>value</var></td>
  1406. <td>WebP has a plethora of defines detailed on this <a href="webp.html">page</a>.</td>
  1407. </tr>
  1408. <tr>
  1409. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  1410. </tr>
  1411. <tr>
  1412. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  1413. </tr>
  1414. <tr>
  1415. <th align="center" colspan=2>Identify Defines</th>
  1416. </tr>
  1417. <tr>
  1418. <td colspan=2><p></p></td>
  1419. </tr>
  1420. <tr>
  1421. <td>identify:locate=<var>minimum|maximum</var></td>
  1422. <td>Locate the coordinates of one or more image minimum or maximum.</td>
  1423. </tr>
  1424. <tr>
  1425. <td>identify:limit=<var>number</var></td>
  1426. <td>Locate the coordinates for the number of minima or maxima specified.</td>
  1427. </tr>
  1428. </table>
  1429. </div>
  1430. </div>
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